Ryoichi Ikegami, the Artist
Immediately below is a profile of Ryoichi Ikegami (by Kaya Oakes) taken from Manga Vizion Vol.1,No.6. I apologize for reprinting it without permission, but I sincerely hope that it attracts more interest in Ryoichi's works currently being published by Viz.
MANGA VIZION IN FOCUS:
Superstar Manga Artist Ryoichi Ikegami! by Kaya Oakes
In an interesting moment in Seijin Suzuki's 1965 classic yakuza/camp film One Generation of Tattoos, a young gambler realizes that he has unwittingly drawn his sensitive younger brother into the shady underworld. Looking intently at his baby brother, the yakuza admonishes him, "This is no place for you. Go back to school!" Suddenly the angle of the camera swings underneath the older brother's face until his tortured visage looms painfully close to the viewer. Surprisingly, his face looks hauntingly like the face in a Ryoichi Ikegami illustration for SANCTUARY. This particular drawing depicts the expression on the face of teenage gangster Akira Hojo as he bids his companion Chiaki Asami farewell. They are parting company to pursue their dreams. Just as Suzuki uses unusual editing and camera techniques to make an otherwise drab gangster story visually punchy and dynamic, so Ikegami manages with inks and brushes to pull all the emotions inside his characters right out into their faces.
Ikegami's first hit, drawn in 1974, was about a high school gang, tough punks who attended a school replete with guns, gangsters, terrorists, and even some very cute girls. GALLANT GANG may appear somewhat crudely drawn when compared to Ikegami's later work, but even its over-the-top story becomes believable when the artist breathes such vivid life into his creations. The hero of the story, emerging from a fight covered with blood and flexing his muscles despite razor blades stuck in his arms and face, still manages to look tough. In an interview printed in ANIMERICA, Anime & Manga Monthly Vol. 1, No. 7, Ikegami said that when GALLANT GANG first appeared in a weekly manga magazine, it "really stood out... All the other manga were so stylized and cartoony." While the comic's premise is rather farfetched, it nonetheless doesn't look corny. Characters are variously handsome or grotesque, but they look like real people.
Ikegami's next big hit starred a young girl gifted with shocking psychic powers. MAI, THE PSYCHIC GIRL , published in English by Viz Comics in 1987, was unique at the time because it was one of the first mainstream comics for boys to feature a female protagonist. Mai is a pretty Japanese teenager forced to battle evil organizations that seek to exploit her powers. One of her greatest nemeses is a young German psychic named Turm. Ikegami's illustration of icy Turm is chilling; her eyes are drawn in such a way that she looks vastly more threatening than innocent Mai.
MAI, THE PSYCHIC GIRL was a success with both young and older readers, but Ikegami next ventured into drawing comics definitely oriented towards adults. WOUNDED SOUL was an action-adventure series which put its female heroine into some very uncomfortable situations involving a large insect and a tree trunk.... Then came CRYING FREEMAN , an enormously successful, long-running series which masterfully depicted both extreme violence and sex. [This month the graphic novel CRYING FREEMAN PERFECT COLLECTION: PORTRAIT OF A KILLER (re-releasing the first two volumes of the CRYING FREEMAN series) goes on sale!-AR] While many of the sexual encounters in the FREEMAN series are rooted in violence, the relationship between the central character, Crying Freeman, and his wife, Emu, is always very tenderly portrayed. In context, their consensual sexual encounters look perfectly natural. But, as Ikegami points out: "If you only concentrate on bits and pieces, it's going to look lurid." Attempts to censor FREEMAN were made in both Japan and the United States, where, in spite of the "For mature readers only" warning on all the covers, it has stirred up quite a bit of controversy.
In Ikegami's next major work, he took a 360-degree turn from the fantasy world of FREEMAN. SANCTUARY is a series about two young men who attempt to change a relatively realistic, contemporary Japan. One joins the yakuza, the Japanese crime syndicate, and the other runs for political office. Ikegami's readers expect handsome men in his manga, and he comes through with dashing Akira Hojo, a rising Mafia don, and the bookish, yet hunky, Chiaki Asami, a political up-and-comer. Ikegami is a genius at depicting the unique faces of the old men who control the Japanese government. Isaoka, the nemesis of our young heroes, has a face straight out of the Tokyo daily papers: a mass of heavy eyebrows, artful wrinkles, sneaky eyes, and poker-faced expressions which explode into fierce anger. Ikegami's ideal as an artist is to draw a manga that "makes it seem as though [the story] could happen in 'real life' ".
Ikegami is currently illustrating an even more shocking, semi-realistic story, one that may be a little too much for some audiences to stomach. THE ACCIDENT is the story of Kyoko, a young Japanese woman who is raped by a group of American soldiers. A young African-American soldier rescues her, and as their relationship evolves, she falls in love with him. When he is killed, she begins a quest to avenge his murder.
What makes THE ACCIDENT so gripping is Ikegami's ability to portray the faces of the American G.I.'s and the young Japanese woman with equal accuracy. One has to imagine that Ikegami has spent tremendous amounts of time sketching the vast variety of American faces to so accurately depict them on paper. Even in SAMURAI CRUSADER (currently appearing right here in MANGA VIZION!) the face of legendary writer Ernest Hemingway is drawn with close attention to his outrageous public persona.
In Shonen Sunday Manga College, a Shogakukan, Inc. publication about Manga artists at work, I saw a photograph of Ikegami's workplace and drawing tools. The image that lingers in my mind is a close-up of Ikegami's drawing hand. The calluses on his fingers are enormous, thickened and hardened from the years he has spent creating characters for his fans all over the world. Imagining the sheer number of hours he's spent coming up with such a bevy of images is absolutely humbling to any aspiring manga artist or writer. When it comes to depicting characters and scenes that are both photorealistic and vividly imaginative, nobody has a more natural gift the Ryoichi Ikegami. With SANCTUARY having ended in Japan, we say "domo arigato," and look forward to Ikegami's next gripping work.
Below is the Ryoichi Ikegami Animerica interview in Animerica Vol.1,No.7
(Introduction by Trish Ledoux and interview by Satoru Fujii). I apologize for reprinting
it without permission, but I sincerely hope that it attracts more interest in Ryoichi's
works currently being published by Viz. If you get the chance, pick it up. I don't think
that Viz has this currently in backstock, but it is worth checking if not for the 8x10
reproduction of the cover of Mai #2 on the cover.
The ANIMERICA Interview: Ryoichi 1/2
Rodgers and Hammerstein. Lerner and Lowe. Gilbert and Sullivan. When it comes to composing
one-of-a-kind works of art, there's nothing like two creators joining their talents to
create one unforgettable masterpiece. That's why some of the best writers in the industry
these days are lining up for a chance to work with Japanese manga artist Ryoichi Ikegami.
Born in 1944 in Fukui, Japan, Ikegami began drawing his first comic series at the
tender age of seventeen. Even then, Ikegami had the magic touch, and his first two
collaborative efforts - AIUEO Boy with Kazuo Koike in 1973 and Gallant Gang ("Otoko
Gumi") in 1974 with Tetsu Kariya - proved so popular they set the pattern for what
would turn out to be one of the manga world's biggest success stories. Although many of
his earlier works were written and drawn solo, nowadays Ikegami works almost exclusively
with collaborators and shows no signs of stopping.
Viz Comics publication of Ikegami and writer Kazuya Kudo's Mai the Psychic Girl back in May, 1987 helped to establish what would become an important new genre in the
American comics scene - Japanese comics printed in English. As one of the first
"manga" titles to be imported into the U.S. (Lone Wolf and Cub, Legend
of Kamui and Area 88 were the other three), Mai was an important
milestone in the English manga scene even though Ikegami says it "wasn't much of a
hit" in its native Japan.
Two years later, English-speaking comic fans would have the chance to enjoy the AIUEO
Boy reunion of Ikegami and Koike when Viz Comics published Crying Freeman in
October, 1989. An intricate tale of international intrigue, the frankly depicted erotica
of Crying Freeman dramatically underscored the point that not all comics are for
children.
"Crying Freeman is not my cup of tea," says series translator Matt
Thorn. "Why can't I stop reading it?" Thorn, whose translation credits include Ranma
1/2, Mermaid Forest, Maison Ikkoku as well as Ikegami's more recent
series Sanctuary, describes Crying Freeman as a combination of "beauty
and ugliness, violence and tenderness, passionate love and equally passionate hate,
innocence and decadence, reality and fantasy, wakeness and dream."
"Together," Thorn says, "(Ikegami and Koike) create a self-contained
aesthetic, a yin and yang balance of oppositions that is appealing not because it is all
beautiful or all violent, but because beauty and violence complement each other so
exquisitely, like the angel and a demon dancing a waltz in perfect form."
Sanctuary, written by Sho Fumimura (AKA "Buronson," author of Fist
of the North Star, is one of Ikegami's most critically acclaimed series. Published by
Viz in March, 1992, the socio-political thriller frequently (some say uncannily) mirrors
real-world political scandals in the Japanese government and recently laid bare the links
between the most powerful politicians and the leaders of organized crime that most
Japanese have long assumed to exist, the resulting furor of which has led the now-total
collapse of the most powerful faction of the Liberal Democratic Party.
In the American comic world, it's nothing new to have an entire team (writer, letterer,
and inker) working on a single series. In Japan, where manga is thought to be a
"one-man universe," an artist such as Ikegami who routinely works with a
collaborating writer is unusual, to say the least. More than a mere illustrator, Ikegami
has very definite ideas about how his stories should be told and likes to have a firm
story idea in mind before looking for a series writer.
"The relationship between the writer and myself is similar to that between a
screenwriter and a film director," says Ikegami. "Like a director, I decide upon
the cast - in manga terms we call that 'character designs' - as well as the cuts or panel
layouts in the series.
"Back when my style wasn't really established," Ikegami continues,
"there were times when a writer was able to bring out certain talents of mine which I
hadn't even know that I'd had. I have learned quite a lot from writers...I think that as a
creator of manga I would have disappeared by now if not for them."
Ryoichi Ikegami is more than one-half of a creative team. Ikegami is a phenomenally
talented artist whose dreams - and consequently, the dreams of his readers - are brought
to life through his work. One half of nothing is still nothing, but in the case of Ryoichi
Ikegami, the half definitely exceeds the whole.
| Animerica: |
Let's begin with a little bit about your career. I understand you were very young whenyou made your debut as an artist. Were you doing graphic novels right from the start? |
| Ikegami: |
I was seventeen or eighteen when I debuted. My start was in the "rental
manga" business, drawing a title in an anthology. |
|
| Animerica: |
I remember reading rental manga myself, back in the days when not many people could actually afford to own manga. Were you still living in Osaka at the time? |
| Ikegami: |
Yes, I was. |
|
| Animerica: |
And then you came out to Tokoyo. |
| Ikegami: |
Here's what happened. Shigeru Mizuki [renowned creator of the spooky comedy Ge Ge Ge no Kitaro - Ed.] saw a short story of mine called "Sense of
Guilt," printed in the avant garde manga magazine Garo. Mizuki said to me,
"If you really want to become a manga artist, why don't you come work as my
assistant?" I was painting signs in Osaka at the time and I wasn't particularly
thrilled with the business, so I went off to Tokoyo with no regrets. |
|
| Animerica: |
When was the first time your own work was published? |
| Ikegami: |
Let's see. I was twenty-two when I came to Tokoyo, and I worked with Mizuki for two and a half years... I must have been twenty-four by the time my own work was
printed in a magazine. While I was as his assistant I was still drawing my own stories, of
course. When I finally got my own serial, I asked Mizuki for my freedom. That was late in
my twenty-fourth year. |
|
| Animerica: |
What were the names of your earlier works? |
| Ikegami: |
The first was titled "Tracker," published in Shonen King magazine.
Several of my own original short stories followed in Kodansha's Shonen Magazine. In
comparison to other artists working at the time, my style was very realistic. That's
probably why I was approached by an editor at Shonen Magazine Extra to do one
hundred pages of a Japanese version of the American comic Spider-man. Since I don't
read English, a gentleman named Kosei Ono translated it for me. We got all the way up to
the fifth issue before the cultural differences sort of did us in. |
|
| Animerica: |
There were a few changes from Ono's literal translation, weren't there? My understanding was that you restructured it for the Japanese version. |
| Ikegami: |
That's right. I created an original main character named "Yu Komori" and
tried to integrate him into the American story, but that didn't go over too well with the
Japanese readers. The editors finally decided to ask the Japanese science fiction writer
Kazumasa Hirai to write scripts for us, creating a story more tailored to a Japanese
audience. The popularity picked up a bit after that, but as a series it never really
became a big success. |
|
| Animerica: |
What did you work on after Spider-man ended? |
| Ikegami: |
I did a story called "Rin Alone" for Shonen Magazine based on a
script by Tetsu Kariya [currently writing the gourmet manga series Oishinbo - Ed.] His
pen name was different back then, but it was Kariya all right. After that, I started AIUEO
Boy with Kazuo Koike. AIUEO Boy wasn't a manga magazine story; it was published
in Weekly Gendai, one of the major general-interest magazines. An editor from Shonen
Sunday approached me saying that he liked my style and wanted to see if that realistic
touch could work in a boys' magazine. That's how Gallant Gang got started. Let me
tell you, Gallant Gang really stood out in that magazine...all the other manga were
so stylized and cartoony. |
|
| Animerica: |
I remember that I felt the same way when Gallant Gang started. That was around the time AIUEO Boy switched publishers, right? |
| Ikegami: |
Yes. AIUEO Boy was never one of Weekly Gendai's more popular titles, and
they were kind of giving up on the series anyway, so that's when Koike said to me that he'd
like to start over again with Shogakukan. That's why we switched right in the middle of
the series to the Shogakukan pictoral magazine, Goro. |
|
| Animerica: |
And then Gallant Gang became a big hit. It ran for about four years, right? |
| Ikegami: |
Yes. And my name became pretty well-known. |
|
| Animerica: |
After that you started Blue Sky Gang ["Otoko Ozora," lit.
"big sky," implying "lofty goals and endless possibilities" - Ed.]. That continued for some time
too, didn't it? |
| Ikegami: |
Blue Sky Gang was really nothing more than a rehash of Gallant Gang. I'm
not quite sure how many stories I did in the boys' magazines after that, but none of them
were ever quite as popular as Gallant Gang. |
|
| Animerica: |
And then there was Mai. Was Mai the Psychic Girl the first story in
which your main character was a girl? |
| Ikegami: |
Yes. But I think Kazuya Kudo, who wrote the script, should share some of the credit for that. |
|
| Animerica: |
Until then it was all a man's world. |
| Ikegami: |
Yes. I talked with my editor at Shonen Sunday before taking the idea to Kudo.
The original idea was to base the character on the Buddhist figure known as
"Miruko" or "Maitreya," a Bodhisattva supposed to come to Earth as a
savior three billion years in the future. By mistake, he comes to present day Earth. He
also comes as a girl. |
|
| Animerica: |
In Mai, psychic power is depicted as manifesting in many different ways. Did
you come up with those variations while talking with Kudo? |
| Ikegami: |
Sure. But I also think that Kudo and I must have had the American movie Firestarter lurking around somewhere in our minds. We didn't want our story to be too close to that, so we came up with a story in which psychically gifted boys and girls could come together to build a new world. |
|
| Animerica: |
There's a character named "Tsukiro," who became a mutant after being
experimented on with radiation. Did you have him in mind when you came up with the story for Mai? |
| Ikegami: |
Oh, I think special-effects movies like Star Wars are to blame for that one [LAUGHS]. |
|
| Animerica: |
Do you go to the movies often? |
| Ikegami: |
Sure, all the time. They have a great influence on my work. I probably see all the American films shown in Japan. |
|
| Animerica: |
What did you do after Mai? |
| Ikegami: |
I gave up on trying to top the popularity of Gallant Gang in the boy's
magazines. I started a new story called Wounded Soul ["Kizuyoi Bito" - Ed.]
in Spirits magazine. That became a moderate hit. |
|
| Animerica: |
Another story with script by Koike. |
| Ikegami: |
Yes. When Wounded Soul was over, I started wondering if I could re-enter the world of manly romance once more. And that's how Crying Freeman started. |
|
| Animerica: |
The graphically depicted sexuality in Crying Freeman was a bit of a problem for
us in America. We did everything we possibly could to clearly label it as for
"mature audiences only," but there are still some states which won't touch it
with a ten-foot pole. |
| Ikegami: |
The sexuality was a problem for us in Japan as well. Certain members of the Japanese media had tagged it as "poisonous" [LAUGHS]. Sure, if you only concentrate
on bits and pieces, of course it's going to look lurid. You have to see the work as a
whole. |
|
| Animerica: |
The sex and violence is just a part of the whole story. |
| Ikegami: |
Exactly. We are talking entertainment here, after all. Sure, it's got some sex and violence, but Crying Freeman is more than that...if you read it as a whole,
you'll realize that it's a story about the dangerous romance of a man's world. |
|
| Animerica: |
It's definitely romantic. The first two volumes of the compilation read more like a
love story. |
| Ikegami: |
I like the first two volumes best myself. |
|
| Animerica: |
What did you do after Freeman? |
| Ikegami: |
There was a story called "Offered." Just like my days in the boys'
magazines, it wasn't very popular. |
|
| Animerica: |
Well, as I recall, the story was a bit difficult to grasp. |
| Ikegami: |
Well, you know Koike...he just loves historicals. He'd wanted to do something dealing with the theory that modern-day Japan and Prussia descend from the same
ancestral origins. That's not the kind of story my readers expect from me, though. They
expect good-looking, powerful men and beautiful, sexy women. When I do something outside
of the manly romance genre, for some reason the stories don't do very well. |
|
| Animerica: |
And then...? |
| Ikegami: |
Next was Sanctuary with Sho Fumimura. The idea was to depict something
different from Freeman, create a different kind of man. The series is actually selling pretty
well - I think it'll become a big hit. |
|
| Animerica: |
I'm sure the best parts are yet to come. It's a fascinating premise. |
| Ikegami: |
That's right, and there's more to come! Back when we started Sanctuary, the Japanese economy was still booming. The young people of those days - not that they're
so different now, mind you - weren't up to putting their lives on the line to accomplish
something they believed in. Fumimura and I thought that in order to make a convincing
motive for the story, we'd have to make them returnees from the killing fields in
Cambodia. It also made them just about the right age. |
|
| Animerica: |
If it weren't for that unusual premise, Asami and Hojo would be nothing more than two megalomaniacs [LAUGHS]. It explains why they've become the way they are, and where
they got the drive to make others follow them. The tie-ins with real-world political
scandals don't hurt any, either. |
| Ikegami: |
Yes. It's like I said before, my manga is always expected to be realistic. It's never popular when the story is complete fiction. In Freeman, for example, readers
expect me to depict the 108 Dragons as though they really existed. In Sanctuary,
even though the current political structure or the new anti-organized crime law don't come
up by name, they're definitely intertwined with the story. |
|
| Animerica: |
In your original version the ruling political party is known as the "Democratic
Liberal Party." In the English version, it's been translated back to the "Liberal
Democratic Party," just like in real-life. I think the idea was that a touch of
reality would play better in the American market. |
| Ikegami: |
An American reader once asked me if we'd had any complaints from politicians. What the reader didn't realize was that in Japan, it's enough just to change the story
around a bit and slap a disclaimer on it. You can bet there would've been trouble aplenty
if we dared to use characters with recognizable faces, though! [LAUGHS] |
|
| Animerica: |
While it's true that Sanctuary's story may only be "inspired" by
real-world headlines, it does seem as though events which happen in the manga also happen in the real world. |
| Ikegami: |
They could very well be true. Making it seem as though it could happen in
"real-life" is probably the most ideal situation a manga artist could hope for. |
|
| Animerica: |
What kind of story are you working on these days? |
| Ikegami: |
Well, aside from Sanctuary, I'm working on a new story with a female writer
named Soko Ieda scheduled to start very soon in Big Comic Spirit. I've been ill
recently and just can't keep up with the weekly schedule anymore, so it'll have to be a
monthly serial in a weekly magazine. It's very interesting - we're planning a female main
character modeled after the French film, La Femme Nikita. |
|
| Animerica: |
Here's a question often asked by American fans. In manga, the story and art are usually done by a single person. In the U.S. comics industry, two or more people work
together on a single title. Back in your earlier works you wrote your own stories. How is
it that you came to work so extensively with collaborators? |
| Ikegami: |
In the beginning, I did a number of short stories by myself for various magazines. Eventually I noticed that these solo stories were turning out to be very downbeat and
not very entertaining. I could never entirely swallow the idea of happy endings, you
know...probably this penchant for the dark reflects itself in my work. So that's when I
started actively looking for collaborators. |
|
| Animerica: |
Even when you're working with a collaborator, don't you usually come up with the original ideas yourself? |
| Ikegami: |
That's how it is now, but it wasn't always like that. It wasn't until my own style became more established that I began to search for stories suited to the way I wanted
to draw. For example, I think the reason I'm able to portray the manly romance of Crying
Freeman is the power of Koike's script. Surely somewhere, I must have had it in me all
along, but I don't think I ever would've been able to visualize it without his help. It
was Koike who helped me see Freeman. |
|
| Animerica: |
What's it like to work with collaborators? How specific are they in giving details? |
| Ikegami: |
It all depends on the writer. Someone familiar with manga who got into writing because he couldn't be an artist is likely to create a script so meticulous, he's
probably already got the panel layout in his mind. Some writers create scripts as though
they were novels. Either way, it ends up being like a movie script, with actual
choreography and panel layout left up to me. |
|
| Animerica: |
Both Wounded Soul and Crying Freeman have been animated. What's your impression of these animated versions? |
| Ikegami: |
I thought Wounded Soul might have been a little strained technically, but it
got better as the animators got used to the style. By the time the fifth volume of Crying
Freeman came out, I'm happy to say I was completely satisfied with the work. It can be
such a pleasure to see your works animated! Since I draw nothing but static art, it always
amazes me to see the characters I've created move [LAUGHS]. |
|
| Animerica: |
You've got something of a reputation as an American comics fan. Which artists do you like? |
| Ikegami: |
I've been a fan of American comics since before I worked on Spider-man, but I didn't fall in love until I started studying Neal Adams [currently working on DC's Deathwatch - Ed.]. I am deeply impressed by his sketches. I've collected all his
works, I think, not only Spider-man but Batman and Superman, too. I'd
love to get his autograph. |
|
| Animerica: |
You've got a number of your own fans in the U.S.' especially female fans. Your Mai the Psychic Girl and Crying Freeman seem to be among the most popular. What
feelings do you have about your overseas success? |
| Ikegami: |
As you know, Mai was one of the first shonen manga to feature a girl in
the lead role. I'm pleased to hear that Freeman is getting read by American women...I think I
can understand why they find it appealing, especially that very romantic love story in the
first two volumes. I understand that romance novels such as the Harlequin series are very
popular in the U.S. They're not so different from shojo manga, you know. I think
that if shojo manga were to be introduced on a wider scale to the U.S.,
English-language publishers of manga could attract an incredible amount of new female
readers. |
|
|